A free resource aggregating publicly available data on AI-driven workforce changes — layoff reporting, occupation risk research, and government WARN Act filings. This isn't authoritative research. It's our honest attempt to surface what's publicly known, in one place, with every source shown. We'll get things wrong. We welcome corrections.
Data from IMF, WEF, Anthropic, BLS, WARN Act filings, and 80+ additional sources •
Updated daily by automated pipeline •
Best-effort compilation — not a substitute for professional career or financial advice
40%
Global jobs exposed iIMF Staff Discussion Note, Jan 2024 View source
92M
Roles displaced by 2030 iWEF Future of Jobs Report 2025 View source
170M
New roles created iWEF Future of Jobs Report 2025 View source
$4.4T
Annual productivity gain iMcKinsey Global Institute, Jun 2023 View source
"Exposed" = AI can significantly assist or augment the role — not that displacement is certain. Net: 170M new roles projected vs. 92M displaced (WEF 2025).
We try to track every publicly reported mass layoff event where AI, automation, or workforce restructuring was cited as a factor — we don't catch everything. Each event is classified across four tiers based on how the company described it: AI-Direct (company explicitly cited AI in a press release or filing), AI-Adjacent (restructuring framed in the context of AI adoption), Business Cycle (traditional economic reasons), or Mixed. Classification is done by LLM and flagged as unreviewed — so treat these as a useful signal, not a definitive determination. As of 2026, 9.9% of tracked events are AI-Direct; 72.3% are Business Cycle. WARN Act filings in the second tab are official government records, not media estimates.
AI-cited layoffs trending: 0.6% (2024) → 4.5% (2025) → 13% YTD / 25% in March 2026 — first time AI ranked #1 cause (Challenger, Gray & Christmas)
99,470+
Cumulative AI-cited cuts
Since Challenger began tracking (2023–Q1 2026)
25%
AI share of March 2026 cuts
First month AI ranked #1 cause — 15,341 roles
331K+
Total tracked layoffs
Across 500 tracked events (2024–2026)
AI share of announced layoffs by year
0.6%
2024
→
4.5%
2025
→
~8%
2026 Q1
AI-Direct
AI-Adjacent
Business Cycle
Hover bars for breakdown
★ Q1 2026: Challenger, Gray & Christmas reported 217,362 total cuts • AI cited for 27,645 (13% YTD) • March alone: 15,341 AI-cited (25%) — first month AI ranked #1 cause
No layoff events match your search.
5,499+
WARN filings (2024+)
290K+
Workers affected (all filings)
34
States scraped
750+
Matched to tracked companies
WARN Act filings from state labor departments • Dates shown are effective layoff dates — future dates are advance notices required by WARN Act (60-day notice period) • Source: Stanford warn-scraper (34 states)
Context: AI-Washing
Not all "AI layoffs" are what they appear. AI attribution is rising as a share of cause — but Q1 2026 total US layoffs (217K, Challenger) are actually down 56% from Q1 2025. The signal: AI is taking share of a smaller pie, not driving a macro spiral.
"Some companies are blaming AI for layoffs that are really about cost-cutting."
— Sam Altman, CEO, OpenAI • Yale Budget Lab: 33 months post-ChatGPT, "negligible" disruption in aggregate employment data
Reality Check — What happened when companies tried full AI replacement
Klarna, Duolingo, and others made headlines replacing workers with AI. Here's what the data actually shows happened next — and what it means for workers still in the workforce.
expand ↓
Klarna (2024–2026)
Cut 700 customer service roles. CEO claimed AI "doing work of 700 agents." CSAT scores dropped on complex queries — fraud disputes, billing escalations, emotionally charged interactions. Repeat contact rates rose. Began rehiring in early 2026. Projected $40M savings did not materialize — reversal costs exceeded original savings estimate.
Lesson: AI maintained volume-based metrics while eroding quality on the interactions that drive customer retention.
Sector-Wide Pattern
55% of companies that made AI-driven workforce cuts now report regretting the decision (Forrester Research Predictions 2026). The consistent finding: hybrid human-AI models outperform full replacement on both cost and quality — AI handles tier-one volume, humans handle escalation, judgment, and complex cases.
The institutional knowledge lost when experienced teams are eliminated cannot be quickly rebuilt.
If You've Been Displaced: The Re-Employment Reality
Goldman Sachs analysis of workers displaced from automated roles finds they take approximately one month longer to find new employment than those displaced for traditional economic reasons — and accept a ~3% wage reduction upon re-entry. This "re-employment penalty" is not permanent, but it's real. It reinforces the case for proactive upskilling before displacement, not after. See the Action Center →
02
Occupation Risk Dashboard
62 occupations • risk scores from Anthropic, OpenAI, Goldman Sachs, WEF, Oxford, and OECD • peer-reviewed and aggregator sources distinguished • search your occupation
These scores are our attempt to synthesize what multiple independent research teams have published about AI's impact on specific occupations — Anthropic's Economic Index, OpenAI's GPTs-are-GPTs study, Goldman Sachs, the WEF Future of Jobs report, and Oxford's Frey/Osborne analysis. Where studies agree, the range is tight. Where they disagree significantly (sometimes a 40-point spread), both ends are shown. We don't pick the "right" number. Scores span research published 2013–2025; the methodology section explains the vintage issue. Click any occupation to see salary data, task-level exposure, transferable skills, and transition pathways — treat these as a starting point for your own research, not a final answer.
▶ Click any occupation to expand — salary data, task-level AI exposure, transferable skills, and transition pathways
Low Risk — AI Augments, Not Replaces14 occupations
Registered Nurses
Very low
BLS (+6% growth)
3,175,000
Electricians
Very low
BLS (+9% growth)
762,000
Wind Turbine Technicians
Very low
BLS (+45% growth)
12,000
03
Career Transition Pathways
27 researched pathways from high-risk to stable roles • salary uplift, training cost, and demand outlook for each • filter by cost and category • compare up to 3 side-by-side
For every occupation flagged as high-risk in the dashboard above, there are researched pathways to stable or growing roles. This section maps 27 career transitions across three categories: reskilling routes into tech and data roles, skilled trade apprenticeships that provide income during training, and entrepreneurship paths that leverage existing domain expertise. Each pathway shows the realistic salary delta, training cost, time to transition, and current job demand — not projections, but data drawn from BLS occupational projections, Glassdoor, and O*NET. Free and government-subsidized options are flagged. Use the compare tool to evaluate up to three pathways side-by-side.
0 selected
04
Skills Transition
Fastest-growing and fastest-declining occupations by projected volume • 10 emerging roles created by AI adoption • salary transition data for common career switches
AI isn't destroying the labor market uniformly — it's accelerating structural shifts that were already underway while creating entirely new categories of work. This section maps the specific roles actively losing headcount (with the automation mechanism that makes them vulnerable), the roles gaining workers despite AI pressure, and 10 job categories that barely existed three years ago. Salary transition data below shows what workers in declining roles can realistically earn after a switch — with actual figures drawn from BLS, Glassdoor, and LinkedIn salary data, not estimates.
▲ Hiring More People
+ Farmworkers +6%
BLS projects steady growth through 2034. Physical, outdoor work remains AI-resistant. Avg salary: $32K–$38K.
+ Delivery Drivers Growing
E-commerce surge drives demand. Autonomous delivery still years from scale. Avg salary: $38K–$48K.
Infrastructure investment driving demand. 439K new workers needed in 2025 alone. Avg salary: $45K–$65K.
+ Nursing Professionals +6%
Aging population drives sustained demand. Human care, empathy impossible to automate. Avg salary: $80K–$95K.
▼ Losing Jobs Fast
− Cashiers -13.7M
Self-checkout and automated POS eliminating positions globally. WEF fastest-declining role by volume.
− Admin Assistants -6.1M
AI scheduling, email drafting, and document management replacing core tasks. Women disproportionately affected.
− Executive Secretaries Declining
Calendar management, travel booking, meeting coordination — all automatable. Remaining roles shift to chief-of-staff functions.
− Data Entry Clerks -95% risk
Highest automation risk of any occupation. OCR + AI handles structured data faster and cheaper than humans.
− Bank Tellers -31%
Mobile banking + AI chatbots replacing branch transactions. BLS projects 31% decline through 2034.
17 emerging role categories from agentic AI reinstatement effects:
These roles demand domain expertise turned inward — a credit analyst who can audit an agent's output, a compliance officer who can specify regulatory constraints for autonomous workflows. They do not require software engineering skills. Reskilling programs that route displaced workers into coding bootcamps are often solving the wrong problem. (Source: arXiv 2604.00186, Mar 2026)
AI Output AuditorsAgent Workflow SupervisorsAI Governance SpecialistsDomain AI TrainersHuman-AI CoordinatorsAI Ethics OfficersCompliance AI Spec.ML Ops SpecialistsAI Safety ResearchersAutomation ArchitectsLLM Fine-Tuning EngineersDigital Twin EngineersAI Content StrategistsPrompt EngineersSustainability AI Spec.AI Procurement AnalystsAgent Incident Responders
+195%
GenAI skills demand (2024-25)
4.1%
Reskilling completion rate
51%
Salary increase after professional cert (Coursera 2025)
Salary Transitions — What the switch actually pays
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook, Glassdoor, LinkedIn Salary Data 2025
Source: WEF Future of Jobs Report 2025 • BLS Employment Projections 2024-2034
05
Industry Impact
5 major industries • AI attribution rates by sector • 330K+ layoffs tracked • recovery timelines from MIT Sloan, McKinsey, and company filings
Different industries are at different points in the AI adoption cycle — some are mid-restructuring right now, others haven't felt the impact yet. This section breaks down verified layoff volumes, AI attribution rates, and economic recovery timelines by sector so you can assess where your industry stands. Expand any card for the specific companies that have cut, which roles are most affected, what's actively growing within that sector, and whether the disruption is AI-driven or a standard business cycle event.
Technology & ICT
15–20%Recovers in 1–2 years
AI is writing code and running research faster than humans can
245,900+ layoffs since 2024
Microsoft ~19.5KDell ~25KIntel ~24KGoogle ~4KAmazon ~45K
AI Attribution: ~20-25% AI-Direct • ~25% AI-Adjacent • ~50% Business
Entry-level programmers and QA testers face the most disruption, while senior architects and AI specialists are in higher demand than ever. 783 tech companies announced cuts in 2025 alone, up from 551 in 2024.
AI Attribution: ~30% AI-Direct • ~35% AI-Adjacent • ~35% Business
Citigroup cited "AI-enabled systems for middle-office and operational functions." JPMorgan targeting 40-50% AI productivity gains in operations. Bank tellers, loan processors, and claims clerks most exposed. Fintech engineering and risk management roles booming.
Source: Challenger Report, SEC filings, Bloomberg
Professional Services
10–14%Recovers in 2–4 years
Legal research, consulting reports, and document drafting are being automated
25,000+ BPO/services cuts in 2025
Accenture 11KTCS 12KTeleperformanceConcentrix
AI Attribution: ~40% AI-Direct • ~35% AI-Adjacent • ~25% Business
Accenture cut employees "deemed unable to be retrained to work with AI agents." TCS cited "need to adapt to AI and automation trends." Teleperformance stock fell 60%+ on AI displacement fears. Paralegals, junior consultants, and research analysts face the biggest shift.
Source: Company press releases, Reuters, Bloomberg
Manufacturing
8–12%Recovers in 4–5 years
Robots and AI predict when machines will break before they do
20M jobs at risk by 2030
UPS ~60KAuto sector ~10K
AI Attribution: ~25% AI-Adjacent • ~60% Business/Automation • ~15% Mixed
Longest recovery cycle — physical retooling takes years, not months. But chronic shortage of technicians who can install and maintain automated systems. Industrial maintenance and robotics operations are high-demand trades. 439,000 construction workers needed in 2025.
Source: Oxford Economics, BLS, McKinsey Global Institute
Healthcare
5–8%Recovers in 5+ years
AI helps doctors diagnose faster, but patients still need human care
Safest major industry
AI Attribution: ~5% AI-Direct • ~15% AI-Adjacent • ~80% Protected
AI handles admin and diagnostics, but nursing (+6% growth), therapy, and patient care are expanding. Medical records and billing clerks face the most disruption. Aging population drives sustained demand — nursing professionals among WEF's fastest-growing roles globally.
Source: BLS Occupational Outlook, WEF Future of Jobs 2025
Tap any card for more detail • Source: MIT Sloan, Penn Wharton, WEF
06
Who's Most Affected
5 demographic groups • exposure rates by gender, age, education, and income level • structural explanations, not just statistics • cross-links to relevant transition resources
Aggregate displacement figures obscure a sharper truth: the cost of AI-driven workforce restructuring falls unevenly, and it isn't random. This section identifies five demographic groups facing structurally elevated risk and explains the specific mechanisms behind their exposure — which roles they predominantly hold, why those roles are vulnerable, and what the data actually shows about realistic options.
Key Insight — Stanford Digital Economy Lab / ADP Payroll Data (Nov 2025)
AI isn't primarily displacing workers through mass layoffs. Companies are quietly not backfilling entry-level positions as they become vacant — removing the career ladder's bottom rungs without a single firing announcement. Early-career workers (22–25) in AI-exposed roles saw a 16% relative employment decline vs. stable or growing employment for workers 35+ in those exact same roles. AI replaces "codified knowledge" (book-learning, rule-based tasks) while older workers' accumulated "tacit knowledge" — unwritten judgment, institutional intuition — remains harder to replicate.
-16%
Young workers (22–25) in AI-exposed roles
15.6M
Non-degree workers in highest-risk roles
2x
Women's automation exposure vs men
-3%
Wage penalty on AI-displacement re-hire
Young Workers (22–25)
-16%
Relative employment decline in AI-exposed roles vs. +9% growth for workers 35–49 in the same occupations. The career ladder is losing its bottom rungs.
Software developers 22–25: −20% employment since late 2022. Same occupation for 30+ workers: +6%
Customer service 22–25: −15% vs. +8% for experienced agents in the same roles
14% drop in monthly job-finding rate for young workers entering AI-exposed occupations post-ChatGPT (vs. 2022 baseline)
Companies are not firing junior workers — they're not replacing them when they leave. The adjustment is quiet and cumulative.
AI substitutes for "codified knowledge" (structured tasks, book-learning). Older workers' "tacit knowledge" — unwritten judgment built through experience — remains hard to replicate.
These patterns are robust across sectors — including non-tech roles and non-remote jobs — ruling out outsourcing and WFH as explanations. Source: Brynjolfsson, Chandar, Chen — Stanford Digital Economy Lab / ADP Payroll Data (Nov 2025)
Twice as likely as men to work in jobs with high automation risk — but the outcome depends sharply on which kind of role they hold.
Clerical / Admin Women
Top-quintile AI exposure + low adaptive capacity = displacement risk. Admin assistants (−6.1M projected), ticket clerks (−13.7M), executive secretaries. These roles are the primary pathway for women without 4-year degrees to access middle-class wages.
White-Collar Women
Top-quintile AI exposure + high adaptive capacity = augmentation pathway. Professional roles that incorporate AI tools see productivity gains and role elevation, not elimination. The paradox: high-exposure white-collar women may be net beneficiaries.
In South Asia, women 40% less likely to own a smartphone — effective barrier to AI economy benefits
49% of Gateway job pathways (the roles women use to move up) are now highly exposed to AI
Routine office jobs — the backbone of the middle class — are the most at risk.
Bookkeepers, data entry (-95% risk), claims processors do work AI handles well — structured, repeatable, digital
Physical jobs (plumbers, electricians) and high-judgment roles (doctors, lawyers) remain protected
WEF: 39% of current skills expected to change by 2030 — middle-skill workers least able to adapt without support
Cross-ref: Action Center for free reskilling programs
Workers Without 4-Year Degrees (STARs)
15.6M
Americans skilled through alternative routes working in the highest AI-exposure roles — 43% of all workers in the most exposed quartile.
There are 70 million "STARs" (Skilled Through Alternative Routes) in the US workforce — no 4-year degree, but real experience and skill
These workers rely on "Gateway jobs" (admin, customer service, data entry) to climb from low-wage to middle-wage roles. 49% of those Gateway pathways are now highly exposed to AI — the economic ladder is being automated underneath them
6.1 million workers sit in a "vulnerability gap" — high AI exposure but low local adaptive capacity to weather a transition (concentrated in Midwest university towns, Mountain West midsized cities, and Southeast non-metro areas)
Fastest-growing jobs that don't require degrees: trades (electrician, HVAC, plumbing), healthcare aides, delivery logistics. WIOA covers retraining costs.
What Employers Say — SHRM (2026, 1,908 HR Professionals)
Only 7% of organizations report AI has caused involuntary job losses. But 57% say AI has created new upskilling requirements — and 39% say it has shifted workers' responsibilities. The displacement isn't showing up in terminations; it's showing up in who doesn't get hired and what's expected of those who are.
Re-Employment Reality — Goldman Sachs Analysis
Workers displaced from automated roles take ~1 month longer to find re-employment than those displaced for traditional economic reasons — and accept a ~3% wage reduction on re-entry. This "re-employment penalty" is structural: automated-role skills transfer less cleanly to adjacent markets. The case for proactive reskilling before displacement is concrete and data-backed.
07
Regional Tracker
6 global regions • readiness scored across connectivity, compute, language, and workforce competency • US WARN Act filing data by state embedded
AI's impact on labor markets isn't uniform — it's shaped by each region's mix of industries, digital infrastructure, regulatory framework, and workforce education levels. This section scores six global regions across four readiness dimensions to map the gap between AI exposure (how much risk exists) and preparedness (how equipped the workforce is to navigate it). The high-exposure, high-readiness regions face the sharpest near-term disruption but also have the most capacity to absorb it. US WARN Act filing data by state is embedded directly — legally documented mass layoffs at the sub-national level, not media estimates.
RegionJobs ExposedHow ReadyLevel
USA / Advanced Economies60%
High
Connectivity: Universal • Compute: World leader • Context: English-first LLMs • Competency: High but uneven
Priority: Workforce reskilling and regulatory oversight. WARN Act filings surging — 3,250+ in 2025 affecting 178K+ workers. Strong safety nets but widening inequality between AI-adopters and displaced workers.
Europe (EU)50–55%
High
Connectivity: Strong • Compute: Growing • Context: Multi-language challenge • Competency: Finland, Ireland, Denmark lead
EU AI Act (Aug 2026) — most comprehensive regulatory framework globally. Classifies workplace AI as "high-risk." Heavy investment in lifelong learning and agile education systems.
China / East Asia40–50%
High
Connectivity: Strong • Compute: Chip constraints but growing • Context: Localized LLMs • Competency: High
Infrastructure deployment and localized LLMs are strategic priorities. Singapore and South Korea investing heavily. Japan/Korea aging demographics amplify automation pressure.
Southeast Asia (ASEAN)30–40%
Mixed
Connectivity: Uneven • Compute: Limited • Context: Language gaps • Competency: Mixed
Hosts over half of global AI users. Projected 18% GDP uplift by 2030 and digital economy doubling to $2T. Vietnam first to pursue formal AI legislation (March 2026). ASEAN AI Governance Guide endorsed.
South Asia25–35%
Low-Mixed
Connectivity: Gaps • Compute: Emerging • Context: Language diversity • Competency: Low
Digital gender divide: women 40% less likely to own a smartphone. BPO sector heavily exposed — TCS and Infosys cuts signal AI displacement in IT services. Foundational digital literacy is the bottleneck.
Latin America / Africa20–30%
Low
Connectivity: Major gaps • Compute: Minimal • Context: Underserved languages • Competency: Low
Brazil and Mexico: high demand but constrained supply — need STEM education and skilled immigration. Lowest direct AI exposure but also least positioned to capture AI's economic benefits. Foundational connectivity and literacy are prerequisites.
US Metro AI Adoption Timeline — When displacement risk arrives by city
AI displacement follows an S-curve that moves from leading tech metros outward. SF Bay is 6–12 months ahead of Tier 2 hubs and 18 months ahead of Tier 3 metros. Workers employed remotely by Tier 1 firms face Tier 1 adoption velocity regardless of where they live — the geographic buffer is shrinking. (Source: Agentic AI and Occupational Displacement, arXiv 2604.00186, Mar 2026)
Metro AreaTierAI Adoption LeadPrimary Driver
San Francisco Bay AreaTier 1LeadingAI patent density, VC concentration
A financial analyst in Austin (Tier 2) working remotely for a San Francisco firm (Tier 1) faces Tier 1 adoption velocity — not Austin's. Remote work compresses the geographic buffer: Tier 3 workers in information-intensive roles are absorbing Tier 1 risk through their employer's tech stack, regardless of where they live. Financial occupations show a 9.2% ATE risk increase in Tier 3 metros once remote work is accounted for.
Vulnerability Gap — 6.1M Workers
Roughly 6.1M US workers (4.2% of workforce) face high AI exposure combined with low local adaptive capacity — limited retraining infrastructure, thin labor market density, few comparable alternative employers. Concentrated in Mountain West/Midwest university towns, state capitals, and non-metro Southeast. These workers bear the most risk with the least support.
US WARN Act Filings (our data)
We track official layoff filings from 34 US states. Since January 2025, there have been 3,250+ filings affecting 178,000+ workers. See the full tracker above.
Source: IMF, UNDP, World Bank, Stanford warn-scraper (34 states)
08
The Productivity Paradox
The J-curve explained with sector recovery data • contested GDP projections from Brynjolfsson and Acemoglu • AI-washing analysis • long-term outlook from Penn Wharton, McKinsey, and IMF
Understanding the J-curve explains why current displacement figures don't tell the full story, and why the long-term economic outcome is genuinely uncertain. When companies adopt AI, productivity actually drops at first. Workers need training, systems need updating, and old processes break before new ones are ready. But after the rough patch, growth accelerates. Many economists describe this as the "J-curve" — it dips before it rises. This pattern is documented in MIT Sloan research on AI-adopting manufacturing firms and modeled by Brynjolfsson et al. in the NBER Productivity J-Curve framework (2019). Note: the magnitude and timeline of recovery are actively contested. Daron Acemoglu (MIT, Nobel 2024) argues many AI deployments target tasks with limited productivity upside, potentially reducing the long-run gain. Figures below reflect the Brynjolfsson/optimistic scenario; actual outcomes vary by deployment quality and sector.
-1.33%
Initial productivity dip
MIT Sloan / Brynjolfsson et al.
+7%
Long-term GDP boost
McKinsey MGI est.; contested
+3.7%
Permanent GDP increase by 2075
Penn Wharton Budget Model
Sector Recovery Timeline
SectorDipRecoveryPhase
Technology6–12 mo1–2 yrRecovering
Finance12–18 mo2–3 yrIn Dip
Services12–24 mo2–4 yrIn Dip
Manufacturing2–3 yr4–5 yrEarly Dip
Healthcare3–5 yr5+ yrPre-Dip
"AI-Washing" — Are companies blaming AI for normal layoffs?
tap to expand
The progression tells the story: AI was cited in just 0.6% of US job cuts in 2024, rising to 4.5% in 2025, and ~8% in early 2026. But "market and economic conditions" still drove 4x more cuts (245,000) than AI (54,836) in 2025.
Klarna reversal: Cut 700 agents for AI chatbot (2023-24), then CEO admitted "we went too far" — AI couldn't handle complex interactions. Now rehiring humans in a flexible model.
Block example: Stock rose 22% after AI-attributed layoffs. Bloomberg/Oxford Economics flagged the company as "bloated for so long" — suspected AI-washing for investor optics.
Yale Budget Lab (Feb 2026): Rate of occupational change has not increased enough to signal massive AI displacement. Unemployment duration for AI-exposed jobs remained unchanged. No macro-level evidence of AI labor disruption — yet.
Long-Term Outlook — What economists actually project
tap to expand
Penn Wharton Budget Model: AI creates a permanent +3.7% increase in GDP by 2075. Annual productivity growth peaks in early 2030s, then fades to a permanent +0.04pp boost.
McKinsey Global Institute: 400–800 million workers worldwide will need to switch occupations by 2030. The concept of "superagency" — humans and AI achieving what neither could alone — requires new career pathways and decision rights.
IMF (60/40 split): 60% of advanced-economy jobs are exposed to AI, but roughly half of those will be augmented rather than replaced. Net effect depends on policy: reskilling investment, safety nets, and transition support determine whether AI creates or destroys.
Source: Penn Wharton Budget Model 2025, McKinsey "Superagency" Report, IMF World Economic Outlook
Source: MIT Sloan, Penn Wharton, Challenger, Yale Budget Lab
MOCKUP — Section 09
09
Action Center
Four categories: reskill, trades, entrepreneurship, legal rights • free and government-backed programs listed first • no affiliate links or sponsored recommendations
If the rest of this tracker maps the scope of the problem, this section provides the practical response. Four categories of action — reskilling, skilled trades, entrepreneurship, and legal rights — each grounded in verified programs with real costs and timelines. Free options and government-backed resources are listed first. Everything here links to an original source: government agencies, official training directories, and legal frameworks. There are no affiliate links, sponsored placements, or marketing funnels — this is a public resource.
Reskill Now
51% of professional certificate completers report a salary increase — 91% achieve a positive career outcome (Coursera 2025, 52,000 learners)
DOL AI Literacy Framework, Google/IBM certificates, WIOA-funded programs. Workers displaced from automated roles accept ~3% lower pay on re-entry — the case for proactive reskilling is concrete. See our IT Certifications Guide.
80+ primary and institutional sources • layoff attribution methodology explained • risk score construction and vintage disclosed • WARN Act scraping pipeline documented
About this resource
This tracker is built and maintained by Tech Jacks Solutions as a free public resource. We're not a research institution, and this isn't peer-reviewed analysis. It's an honest effort to aggregate what's publicly available — layoff data from press reporting, risk scores from published research, WARN filings from government records — and make it accessible in one place, with every source shown.
We know this data has gaps. Events get missed. Dates aren't always precise. Attribution is imperfect — the 4-tier system tries to be conservative, but there's no perfect way to classify intent from a press release. We've built what we can with public information. If you spot an error, send a correction and we'll fix it. A lot of people will have opinions about what a resource like this should look like. Fewer will build one. We chose to build.
Every data point on this page has a traceable origin: risk scores are composites from multiple independent studies with the range shown when studies disagree; layoff events are verified against original press reporting and company filings; WARN Act filings are pulled directly from 34 state labor departments. The methodology accordion below explains how attribution works, why aggregator-tier sources are distinguished from peer-reviewed research, and what the historical baseline for layoff volumes looks like — so you can evaluate what you're looking at.
How Risk Scores Work
We compare what multiple researchers say about each job, then show the range. Tap to learn more.
Risk scores are ranges from multiple independent sources (Anthropic Economic Index, OpenAI GPTs-are-GPTs, Goldman Sachs, WEF, Frey/Osborne 2013, BLS). When sources disagree, we show the range (e.g., "67-95%") rather than picking one number. Some occupations include estimates from content aggregator sites (EDsmart, WifiTalents, DemandSage) where academic-tier sources are unavailable; these are supplementary, not primary. Aggregator-only occupations are noted in the Sources column of the risk table.
Task-level exposure comes from the OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" study which scored 19,265 tasks across 1,016 occupations. We cross-reference this with O*NET's task database for each role.
AI attribution on layoffs uses a 4-level system: AI-Direct (company said so), AI-Adjacent (restructuring in AI context), Business Cycle (traditional reasons), Mixed (both factors). Attributed by LLM classification, flagged as "unreviewed" until human-verified.
WARN filings are legally mandated government documents pulled from 34 state labor departments via the Stanford warn-scraper. These are not estimates — they're legal records. WARN Act filings cover all mass layoffs regardless of cause — a WARN filing does not indicate AI-driven displacement.
Risk score vintage: Scores are synthesized from research published 2013–2025 (Frey/Osborne 2013, WEF 2023–2025, Anthropic 2026, OpenAI 2024). Ranges reflect genuine methodological disagreement across studies; Frey/Osborne occupation-level estimates are widely cited but contested — OECD task-level analysis (Arntz et al., 2018) yields ~9% highly automatable, versus 47% at occupation level. Both figures appear in the literature; this tracker shows the range.
Tracker scope and selection bias: This tracker covers workforce displacement events only. It does not capture new roles created by AI adoption (prompt engineers, AI trainers, automation managers) or net employment effects. For net projections, see WEF Future of Jobs 2025 (170M new roles vs. 92M displaced). Displacement and creation are both real — this tracker is scoped to displacement to fill a gap in public-facing monitoring, not to imply the full picture is negative.
Historical context: The US economy averaged approximately 1.5–1.8M layoffs per quarter in 2018–2019 (BLS JOLTS). The events tracked here (2024+) should be interpreted against that pre-AI-adoption baseline. Elevated layoff counts alone do not establish AI causation; attribution requires company-level evidence.
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